ESP学习笔记（一）使用VS Code快捷键开发

根据该教程，用户可在VS Code里快速地对ESP32开发板进行编译烧录等操作。

Step1：VS Code任务配置

按下 Crtl+Shift+P 并键入 Tasks:Configure Task
选择使用模版新建 tasks.json 文件，选择 others
复制如下ESP32任务配置模版（包含编辑、下载、清除编译/Flash、打开monitor、打开menuconfig等）

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build app", // f5
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cd ${fileDirname} && cd ../ && make -j8",
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        },
        {
            "label": "flash app", // f6
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cd ${fileDirname} && cd ../ && make -j8 flash"
        },
        {
            "label": "monitor", // f7
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cd ${fileDirname} && cd ../ && make monitor"
        },
        {
            "label": "clean app", // f8
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cd ${fileDirname} && cd ../ && make clean",
        },
        {
            "label": "erase flash", // f9
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cd ${fileDirname} && cd ../ && make erase_flash",
        },
        {
            "label": "menuconfig", // f10
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cd ${fileDirname} && cd ../ && make menuconfig"
        },
    ]
}

任务配置步骤如下所示：

Step2：增%加快捷键

按下：Ctrl+Shift+P
键入 Preferences:Open Keyboard Shortcuts(JSON)

填充如下参数

// Override key bindings by placing them into your key bindings file.
[
    {
        "key": "f5",
        "command": "workbench.action.tasks.runTask",
        "args": "build app"
    },
    {
        "key": "f6",
        "command": "workbench.action.tasks.runTask",
        "args": "flash app"
    },
    {
        "key": "f7",
        "command": "workbench.action.tasks.runTask",
        "args": "monitor"
    },
    {
        "key": "f8",
        "command": "workbench.action.tasks.runTask",
        "args": "clean app"
    },
    {
        "key": "f9",
        "command": "workbench.action.tasks.runTask",
        "args": "erase flash"
    },
    {
        "key": "f10",
        "command": "workbench.action.tasks.runTask",
        "args": "menuconfig"
    }
]

于是，我们就可以对所选工程进行快捷键开发：

快捷键	执行的命令	功能
F5	`make -j8`	编译
F6	`make -j8 flash`	编译、下载
F7	`make monitor`	监视器
F8	`make clean`	清除编译
F9	`make erase_flash`	擦除 flash
F10	`make menuconfig`	打开 menuconfig